If the hot water heater is not working one of the thermostats may be bad.
Electric hot water heater thermostat test.
Electric water heaters have one or two elements and each is controlled by a thermostat.
When an upper heating element or thermostat fails the entire water heater stops producing hot water.
Although most of the cases this scenario occurs for the power supply problems.
When a water heater no longer produces hot water.
How to test a water heater element with a multimeter.
At times the water from your electric heater could be cold and the heater not functional despite the power being on.
An electric water heater uses one or two heating elements to heat the water inside the tank.
To look for faults you will need to use a screwdriver.
You will also need to check the water heater thermostat with digital multimeter tools.
In such a case there is a need to carry out a voltage test.
An electric hot water heater has two thermostats controlling two separate heating elements one in the upper half of the tank one in the lower half.
Look for it in your home s basement laundry room or large storage closet.
How to test water heater thermostat this case might happen for the defected thermostat.
In this case testing the thermostat is a little bit of a technical task but not hard at all.
Remaining always on is the most common issue with electric water heaters.
Measuring the voltage of a water heater thermostat using a digital multimeter.
When a lower heating element or thermostat fails the top thermostat and element will continue to heat water in the upper half of the tank but you will notice the hot water quickly runs out or is only lukewarm.
If you want to test a thermostat on an electric water heater you will also need to check the heating element.
Here are the steps to follow while measuring the voltage of your heaters thermostat.
This is important especially as open and grounded heating elements result in inaccurate tests.
Electric water heater thermostats are a fairly simple devices that can fail from time to time.
The electric breaker is a roughly 1 ft 2 ft 30 cm 61 cm metal box that s attached to a wall.
The hot water heater must not be active have electrical power while you re testing the element.
Usually when the upper thermostat goes bad you will have no hot water at all while a bad lower thermostat makes itself known when there is only a small amount of hot water before the tap water goes cold.
If the thermostats are okay you need to test the water heater elements.