Ensure safety to personnel in substations against electrical shocks.
Electrical substation earth mat.
The neutral point of different voltage levels the metallic enclosure of all current carrying equipment the framework of all current carrying equipment all the metallic structure even not associated with current carrying equipment method of earthing we connect all the.
Program is designed as per ansi ieee 80 code it calculates step potential of switchyard touch potential of switchyard total length of earthing mat conductor size of earthing mat conductor and total number of earthing rods.
Fence if it is within 2 m from earth mat.
The points we must earth in an electrical substation include.
Handle of the operating pipe.
In an electrical substation a ground earth mat is a mesh of conductive material installed at places where a person would stand to operate a switch or other apparatus.
Ground potential rise gpr.
The maximum electrical potential that a substation grounding grid may attain relative to a distant grounding point assumed to be at the potential of remote earth.
Copper earth mats are manufactured to bs en 12163 formerly bs 2874 solid copper earth plates are also available.
The neutral point of such system through its own independent earth.
The functions of grounding systems or earth mat in include.
Used when operating switchboards live lv hv switchgear substations transformers and electrical workstations insulating rubber matting protects workers against electrical shock by absorbing the power that can result from a short circuit or other electrical leak.
Equipment frame work and other non current carrying parts of the electrical equipments in the sub station.
The maximum touch voltage within a mesh of a ground grid.
This voltage gpr is equal to the maximum grid current times the grid resistance.
Provide the ground connection for connecting the neutrals of stat connected transformer winding to earth neutral earthing.
Earth mats manufactured from high conductivity copper tape also reduce the danger of exposure to high step and touch voltages to substation and authorised personnel working on high voltage switching providing reliable earthing in high fault current and step potential avoidance applications such as high voltage substations and switchrooms.
It is bonded to the local supporting metal structure and to the handle of the switchgear so that the operator will not be exposed to a high differential voltage due to a fault.
Earthing substations thorne derrick international are distributors for the abb furse and an wallis range of earthing lightning protection systems this includes earth rods earth bars earth tapes and a full supporting range of accessories to comprise the complete earthing system for electricity transmission and distribution systems.
Earth mat is connected to the following in a substation.
